Nationalism+Industrialization+and+Imperialism

**Nationalism**
As revolutions swept through the Atlantic in the late 18th and early 19th centuries people came to identify themselves as part of a community called a nation.

1. Complete the who, what, when, where, why analysis of the Treaty of Westphalia


 * Treaty of Westphalia**
 * Who? German Protestants + allies against Holy Roman Emperor + Spain
 * What? The treaty had ended the Thirty Years War
 * When? 1648
 * Where? Haps-burg, Germany
 * Why? Created to end the Thirty Years War and also stopped the rebellion of Protestant Netherlands against spain.

Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism.
 * Unification of Italy
 * Unification of Germany
 * Zionism
 * Brazilian Independence
 * Monroe Doctrine
 * Argentine Republic
 * Balkan Nationalism

3. Summarize the global impact of nationalism (limit to 200 words/ 1/2 page)

Unification of italy- Formed alliance with France, attacked Northern Italian provinces in 1858. Catholic pop power decreased.

Unification of Germany- Prussia declared war against Austria, Supreme power in 1866 was Germany. Became united in 1871 due to the Final war. <span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px;">Encouraged national parliament.

<span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px;">Zionism- Promote Jewish immigration. British secretary promise Zionist leaders in 1917 to promote Jewish homeland in Palestine. However the British really wanted to limit Jew emigration. Herzl had nationalist ambition. Jews in Germany had opposed of Zionism and some in Western Europe, and France. World Zionist organization formed by Western European Jews + Jewish leaders.

<span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px;">Brazilian Independence- growth of economy + population by 18th century. Hesitant for change even when desiring less tax. Portuguese Empire was Rio de Janeiro. Ports of Brazil was open to world commerce. Strengthen colonial relationship by transfer of court. Gained independence in 1822. Constitutional Emperor-> Pedro 1.

<span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px;">Monroe Doctrine- 1823, Declared that any attempt to European power to modify/ influence America was not considered friendly, they have pride in their nation therefore wanting to keep it the same they have to enforced any laws to prevent any movements they see as threats to preserve their same culture and traditions.

<span style="font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px;">Argentine Republic- 1862, United nation, prosperity + growth under liberal presidents. New Constitution 1853 under Juan Baustista Alberdi. Consisted of programs of federalists, gauranteed national unity.

Balkan Nationalism - Triple Alliance germany, Austria Hungary, Italy. Triple Entente, Britain, Russia, France. Navy forces + artillery levels grew. 19th century small Balkan nations won independence from Ottoman Empire. Nationalism grew, Turkish power declined. Consisted of Southern Slave populations. Serbian nationalist killed Austrian archduke. There was tension between Balkan and Austria.

Summary: The global impact of Nationalism was that it had caused more nations to be more independent in order to strive for their success. Whether its economically or in other ways the people of the nation consists of pride for nation leading them to be more independent.Unification of a nation would be a result of nationalism because in order to be successful and protect themselves from others they must unify to do so. An example would be the Monroe Doctrine, America had passed that in 1823 because they did not want European power to modify/influence their ways and traditions. Not only that but nationalism usually led to wars because nations are always trying to conquer other lands and in order to prevent themselves and their nation to be influenced they must go to war.

4. Look at the data below and answer the questions that follow

//Index Numbers of World Trade (Volume of trade in selected years compared to 1913)// // Iron Production (1000's Metric Tons) // //Years of Life Expectancy at Birth//
 * Year || Index Number ||
 * 1850 || 10 ||
 * 1870 || 24 ||
 * 1895 || 48 ||
 * 1901 || 67 ||
 * 1911 || 96 ||
 * 1913 || 100 ||
 * || 1830 || 1850 || 1913 ||
 * Britain || 700 || 2,716 || 9,792 ||
 * France || 244 || 1,262 || 4,626 ||
 * Russia || 167 || 231 || 3,870 ||
 * Germany || 111 || 246 || 14,836 ||
 * Country || Year: 1820 || Year: 1900 ||
 * Britain || 40 || 50 ||
 * Average,rest of Western Europe || 36 || 46 ||
 * United States || 39 || 47 ||
 * Japan || 34 || 44 ||
 * Russia || 28 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Latin America || 27 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Asia || 23 || 24 ||
 * Average all Africa || 23 || 24 ||

The data that is the most important would be the 2nd one because during this time during the Industerial Revolution many areas had begin to produce new things and the use of iron was neccessary not only that but it shows us how in the beginning Britain was in the lead to produce the most iron however eventually it became Germany in 1913 which was could be because that they needed to use so much iron because they were getting ready to go into war. The first data shows us how much trading had been taking place with other areas because new things had been built therefore there is more interaction between them and others. The last data shows how the life expectancy rate has increased even though there is an increase some had increased greatly while others slowly, shows how new things that were developed had increased life expectancy such as better technology or the ability to produce medicine that called prolong their longevity.
 * Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why?
 * Taken together what do these data sets tell us?

5. The Industrial Revolution was a time for change where many new Englightment ideas had been broughajor effectt up and new things have been created such as developments in communication and transportation. Not only that but the demand for iron and cotton textiles had also increased but new materials were also used as a source of energy to power up machines such as coal, steam, and then iron. Eventually led to the production of more advance machinery such as airplanes and cars. The origin of the Industrial Revolution was in Britain in the 18th century. The major effects was that it had provided new oppurtunities for some and others it had prolonged their position.However the job that some held in such places as assembly lines were boring and repetitive espicially when it went according to the time. Led to harsh labor conditions. Cities had began to develop and the lives of families had also changed. Some of the working class women had been exploitied due to the Industrial Revolution however not all some had gained new opportunities.
 * What was the Industrial revolution?
 * What was its origins?
 * What were its major effects?

6.

**Imperialism**

7. Examine the map below and the data that follows - What do they show us? The map shows us that since Britain was one of the first nation was industrilized so they consists of huge population and huge empire because of the new things that was developed/invented which led to the ability of expansion. The technologies that was invented allowed them to do such things as conquer other areas with things like ships, and gunpowder. Building empire is serious.

//Extent of Colonial Control//
 * ~  ||~ Great Britain ||~ France ||~ Belgium ||~ Netherlands ||~ Germany (1914) ||
 * ~ Area in Square Miles || 94,000 || 212,600 || 11,800 || 13,200 || 210,000 ||
 * ~ Population || 45,500,100 || 42,000,000 || 8,300,000 || 8.500,000 || 67,500,000 ||
 * ~ Area of Colonies || 13,100,000 || 4,300,000 || 940,000 || 790,000 || 1,100,000 ||
 * ~ Population of Colonies || 470,000,000 || 65,000,000 || 13,000,000 || 66,000,000 || 13,000,000 ||

SOURCE: Mary Evelyn Townsend, //European Colonial Expansion Since 1871// (Chicago: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1941), p. 19

//Percentage of Territories Belonging to the European/US Colonial Powers// (1900)
 * ||~ Percentage Controlled ||~  ||
 * ~ Africa || 90.4% ||
 * ~ Polynesia || 98.9% ||
 * ~ Asia || 56.5% ||
 * ~ Australia || 100.0% ||
 * ~ Americas || 27.2% ||

SOURCE: A. Supan, //Die territoriale Entwicklung der Euroaischen Kolonien// (Gotha, 1906), p. 254

8. Define Imperialism in your own words: When the superior nation would influence/control other nations that are inferior to theres.